WWW.EXFILE.COM -- 11917 -- HARSCO CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
 


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2003

OR

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to ______

Commission File Number 1-3970

HARSCO CORPORATION


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
 Delaware   23-1483991

(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 Camp Hill, Pennsylvania   17001-8888

(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
 Registrant’s Telephone Number   (717)763-7064

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES     x              NO    o   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES    x             NO    o  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

         
Class   Outstanding at April 30, 2003
Common stock, par value $1.25 per share
    40,561,713  
 

 



 

HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended
March 31
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2003 2002

Revenues from continuing operations:            
     Service sales   $ 347,603   $ 309,868  
     Product sales     140,299    148,735  

        Total revenues      487,902    458,603  

Costs and expenses from continuing operations:   
     Cost of services sold     261,737    227,187  
     Cost of products sold     113,937    117,330  
     Selling, general and administrative expenses     80,512    78,394  
     Research and development expenses     872    857  
     Other expenses     938    1,335  

        Total costs and expenses      457,996    425,103  

        Operating income from continuing operations      29,906    33,500  
Equity in income of affiliates, net     162    205  
Interest income     697    1,363  
Interest expense     (10,267 )  (11,226 )

        Income from continuing operations before income taxes and   
             minority interest      20,498    23,842  
Income tax expense     (6,350 )  (7,392 )

        Income from continuing operations before minority interest      14,148    16,450  
Minority interest in net income     (1,678 )  (1,445 )

Income from continuing operations      12,470    15,005  

Discontinued Operations:   
     Loss from operations of discontinued business     (212 )  (1,319 )
     Gain on disposal of discontinued business     295      
     Income tax benefit (expense)     (30 )  475  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations      53    (844 )

        Net Income    $ 12,523   $ 14,161  

Average shares of common stock outstanding     40,543    40,041  
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:  
     Continuing operations   $ .31   $ .37  
     Discontinued operations        (.02 )

Basic earnings per common share    $ .31   $ .35  

Diluted average shares of common stock outstanding     40,654    40,535  
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:  
     Continuing operations   $ .31   $ .37  
     Discontinued operations        (.02 )

Diluted earnings per common share    $ .31   $ .35  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)

March 31 December 31
(In thousands) 2003 2002

ASSETS            
Current assets:   
     Cash and cash equivalents   $ 90,210   $ 70,132  
     Accounts receivable, net     411,290    388,872  
     Inventories     188,974    181,712  
     Other current assets     56,768    61,686  

         Total current assets      747,242    702,402  

Property, plant and equipment, net     799,475    807,935  
Goodwill, net     374,542    377,220  
Other assets     92,030    102,493  
Assets held for sale     2,139    9,247  

         Total assets    $ 2,015,428   $ 1,999,297  

LIABILITIES   
Current liabilities:   
     Short-term borrowings   $ 16,594   $ 22,362  
     Current maturities of long-term debt     10,396    11,695  
     Accounts payable     161,384    166,871  
     Accrued compensation     34,530    39,456  
     Income taxes     45,657    43,411  
     Dividends payable     10,644    10,642  
     Other current liabilities     186,545    179,413  

         Total current liabilities      465,750    473,850  

Long-term debt     624,513    605,613  
Deferred income taxes     61,342    62,096  
Insurance liabilities     45,219    44,090  
Other liabilities     142,707    167,069  
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale     1,910    2,039  

         Total liabilities      1,341,441    1,354,757  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES   
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Common stock     83,803    83,793  
Additional paid-in capital     110,847    110,639  
Accumulated other comprehensive expense     (215,627 )  (242,978 )
Retained earnings     1,298,733    1,296,855  

      1,277,756    1,248,309  
Treasury stock     (603,769 )  (603,769 )

         Total shareholders’ equity      673,987    644,540  

         Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity    $ 2,015,428   $ 1,999,297  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31
(In thousands) 2003 2002

Cash flows from operating activities:            
   Net income   $ 12,523   $ 14,161  
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net  
      cash provided (used) by operating activities:  
         Depreciation     39,895    37,975  
         Amortization     373    337  
         Equity in income of affiliates, net     (162 )  (205 )
         Other, net     507    1,407  
         Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions  
            and dispositions of businesses:  
               Accounts receivable     (21,624 )  (9,319 )
               Inventories     (7,593 )  (12,766 )
               Accounts payable     (6,089 )  (20,713 )
               Net disbursements related to discontinued defense business     (234 )  (291 )
               Other assets and liabilities     13,580    (1,573 )

         Net cash provided by operating activities      31,176    9,013  

Cash flows from investing activities:   
   Purchases of property, plant and equipment     (30,181 )  (31,255 )
   Proceeds from sale of assets     12,284    10,464  

         Net cash used by investing activities      (17,897 )  (20,791 )

Cash flows from financing activities:   
   Short-term borrowings, net     (6,540 )  (12,563 )
   Current maturities and long-term debt:  
               Additions     50,133    61,136  
               Reductions     (27,219 )  (34,583 )
   Cash dividends paid on common stock     (10,643 )  (9,996 )
   Common stock issued-options     190    3,611  
   Other financing activities     3    (1,378 )

         Net cash provided by financing activities      5,924    6,227  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     875    (1,403 )

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     20,078    (6,954 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     70,132    67,407  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period    $ 90,210   $ 60,453  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31
(In thousands) 2003 2002

Net income     $ 12,523   $ 14,161  

Other comprehensive income (expense):  
         Foreign currency translation adjustments     4,656    (3,631 )
         Net losses on cash flow hedging instruments, net of deferred income  
            taxes     3    (2 )
         Pension liability adjustments, net of deferred income taxes     22,690    12  
         Reclassification adjustment for (gain) loss on marketable securities,  
            net of deferred income taxes included in net income     2    (337 )

Other comprehensive income (expense)     27,351    (3,958 )

Total comprehensive income    $ 39,874   $ 10,203  




See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

A.  Opinion of Management

Financial information furnished herein, which is unaudited, in the opinion of management reflects all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) that are necessary to present a fair statement of the interim period. This unaudited interim information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual Form 10-K filing for the year ended December 31, 2002.

B.  Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ amounts to conform with current year classifications. These reclassifications relate principally to segment information which has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation as described in Note 14, “Information by Segment and Geographic Area,” to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

As a result of these reclassifications, certain 2002 amounts presented for comparative purposes will not individually agree with previously filed Forms 10-Q.

C.   Options for Common Stock

The Company’s net income and net income per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below if compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plan had been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123).

Three Months Ended
March 31
(In thousands, except per share) 2003 2002

Net income:            
    As reported   $ 12,523   $ 14,161  
    Compensation expense (a)     (481 )  (654 )
 
    Pro forma   $ 12,042   $ 13,507  
 
Basic earnings per share:  
    As reported   $ .31   $ .35  
    Pro forma     .30    .34  
Diluted earnings per share:  
    As reported     .31    .35  
    Pro forma     .30    .33  

(a)

Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects.


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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

D.   Review of Operations by Segment

Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
March 31, 2003 March 31, 2002
Operating Operating
(In millions) Sales (a) Income (b) Sales (a) Income (b)

Mill Services Segment     $ 188.3   $ 16.7   $ 161.1   $ 14.7  
Access Services Segment     147.4     4.6    133.5    8.0  
Gas and Fluid Control Segment     76.1     3.0    82.5    4.3  

Segment Totals     411.8     24.3    377.1    27.0  
Other Infrastructure Products and Services     76.1     4.2    81.5    6.2  
General Corporate         1.4        0.3  

Consolidated Totals   $ 487.9   $ 29.9   $ 458.6   $ 33.5  

    (a)        Sales from continuing operations.

    (b)        Operating income from continuing operations.

      Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Income
    Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest

Three Months Ended
March 31
(In millions) 2003 2002

Operating income from continuing operations     $ 29.9   $ 33.5  
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates, net     0.2  0.2  
Interest Income     0.7    1.3  
Interest Expense     (10.3 )  (11.2 )

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and             
   minority interest   $ 20.5   $ 23.8  

E.  Accounts Receivable and Inventories

Accounts receivable are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $36.1 million and $36.5 million at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The provision for doubtful accounts was $0.5 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Inventories consists of:

March 31 December 31
(In thousands) 2003 2002

Finished goods     $ 59,155   $ 58,906  
Work-in-process    26,971    24,287  
Raw materials and purchased parts    78,404    74,775  
Stores and supplies    24,444    23,744  

Total Inventory   $ 188,974   $ 181,712  

-7-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

F.  Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists of:

March 31 December 31
(In thousands) 2003 2002

Land and improvements     $ 36,430   $ 36,444  
Buildings and improvements     166,425    167,184  
Machinery and equipment     1,606,055    1,594,858  
Uncompleted construction     25,345    20,078  

Gross property, plant and equipment     1,834,255    1,818,564  
Less accumulated depreciation and facilities valuation allowance     (1,034,780 )  (1,010,629 )

Net property, plant and equipment   $ 799,475   $ 807,935  

G.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following table reflects the changes in carrying amounts of goodwill by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2003:

Other
Gas and Infrastructure
Mill Access Fluid Products and Consolidated
(In Thousands) Services Services Control Services Totals

Balance as of December 31, 2002, net of                        
accumulated amortization   $ 193,121   $ 139,224   $ 36,693   $ 8,182   $ 377,220  
Goodwill acquired during year                      
Goodwill written off related to sale of business                      
Other (principally foreign currency translation)    (39 )  (2,594 )      (45 )  (2,678 )

Balance as of March 31, 2003, net of     $ 193,082   $ 136,630   $ 36,693   $ 8,137   $ 374,542  
        accumulated amortization   

   

Goodwill is net of accumulated amortization of $99.9 million and $100.8 million at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.

Intangible assets, which are included in Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, totaled $3.0 million, net of accumulated amortization of $7.3 million at March 31, 2003 and $3.2 million, net of accumulated amortization of $7.1 million at December 31, 2002. All intangible assets have been classified as finite-lived and are subject to amortization. The following chart reflects these intangible assets by major category.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

March 31, 2003 December 31, 2002
Gross Carrying Accumulated Gross Carrying Accumulated
(In thousands) Amount Amortization Amount Amortization

Non-compete agreements     $ 4,213   $ 3,463   $ 4,150   $ 3,346  
Patents     4,056     2,970     4,063     2,908  
Other     2,061     895     2,073     839  

Total   $ 10,330   $ 7,328   $ 10,286   $ 7,093  

   

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The following chart shows the estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years based on current intangible assets.

(In thousands) 2003   2004   2005   2006   2007  

Estimated Amortization Expense     $ 684   $ 618   $ 543   $ 426   $ 307  

H.  Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

In management’s ongoing strategic efforts to increase the Company’s focus on core industrial services, certain manufacturing operations have been divested. Effective March 21, 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the sale of the Capitol Manufacturing business, a business unit of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment. A significant portion of the Capitol Manufacturing business was sold on June 28, 2002. The Company continues to recognize income from inventory consigned to the buyer in accordance with the sale agreement and when all revenue recognition criteria have been met. This business has been included in discontinued operations and the assets and liabilities have been separately identified on the Balance Sheet as “held for sale” for all periods presented. There were no sales from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 as the business was sold during 2002. The sales from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 were $17.7 million. These sales were excluded from revenues from continuing operations reported on the Income Statement. The income (loss) from discontinued operations does not include any charges to reduce the book value of the business held for sale to its fair market value less cost to sell, since the fair value of the business exceeded the book value.

Throughout 2002, management approved the sale of certain long-lived assets (primarily land and buildings) of the Access Services and Mill Services Segments. Accordingly, these assets have been separately identified on the Balance Sheet as “held for sale” for all periods presented. Several of these assets were sold during the first quarter of 2003 resulting in the decrease noted below.

The major classes of assets and liabilities “held for sale” included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:

March 31   December 31  
(In thousands) 2003   2002  

ASSETS            
Accounts receivable, net   $ 420   $ 595  
Inventories     521    727  
Other current assets     20    21  
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,178    7,904  

Total assets “held for sale”    $ 2,139   $ 9,247  

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

March 31   December 31  
(In thousands) 2003   2002  

LIABILITIES            
Accounts payable   $ 525   $ 463  
Income taxes     987    958  
Other current liabilities     398    618  

Total liabilities associated with assets   
         “held for sale”    $ 1,910   $ 2,039  

I.  Commitments and Contingencies

        Federal Excise Tax and Other Matters Related to the Five-Ton Truck Contract In 1995, the Company, the United States Army (“Army”), and the United States Department of Justice concluded a settlement of Harsco’s previously reported claims against the Army relating to Federal Excise Tax (“FET”) arising under a completed 1986 contract for the sale of five-ton trucks to the Army. On September 27, 1995, the Army paid the Company $49 million in accordance with the settlement terms. The Company released the Army from any further liability for those claims, and the Department of Justice released the Company from a threatened action for damages and civil penalties based on an investigation conducted by the Department’s Commercial Litigation Branch that had been pending for several years.

The settlement preserves the rights of the parties to assert claims and defenses under the Internal Revenue Code, and rights of the Army and the Company to claim certain amounts that may be owed by either party to reconcile possible underpayments or overpayments on the truck contract as part of the formal contract close-out process.

The settlement does not resolve the claim by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that, contrary to the Company’s position, certain cargo truck models sold by the Company should be considered to have gross vehicle weights in excess of the 33,000 pound threshold under FET law, are not entitled to an exemption from FET under any other theory, and therefore are taxable. In 1999, the IRS assessed an increase in FET of $30.4 million plus penalties and applicable interest currently estimated to be $12.4 million and $66.8 million, respectively. In October 1999, the Company posted an $80 million bond required as security by the IRS. This increase in FET takes into account offsetting credits of $9.2 million, based on a partial allowance of the Company’s $31.9 million claim that certain truck components are exempt from FET. The IRS disallowed in full the Company’s additional claim that it is entitled to the entire $52 million of FET (plus applicable interest currently estimated by the Company to be $59.0 million) the Company has paid on the five-ton trucks, on the grounds that such trucks qualify for the FET exemption applicable to certain vehicles specially designed for the primary function of off-highway transportation. In the event that the Company ultimately receives from the IRS a refund of tax (including applicable interest) with respect to which the Company has already received reimbursement from the Army, the refund would be allocated between the Company and the Army. In August 2000, the Company filed legal action against the Government in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims challenging the assessment and seeking a refund of all FET that the Company has paid on five-ton trucks. That action is proceeding and management expects the trial to be scheduled to commence prior to the end of the third quarter of 2003. Although there is risk of an adverse outcome, both the Company and the Army believe that the cargo trucks are not taxable. No recognition has been given in the accompanying financial statements for the Company’s claims for refund from the IRS.

The settlement agreement with the Army preserved the Company’s right to seek reimbursement of after-imposed tax from the Army in the event that the cargo trucks are determined to be taxable, but the agreement limited the reimbursement to a maximum of $21 million. Additionally, in an earlier contract modification, the Army accepted responsibility for $3.6 million of the potential tax, bringing its total potential responsibility up to $24.6 million. As of September 30, 2000, the Army paid the Company this entire amount and the Company paid those funds to the IRS, subject to its pending refund claim. Thus, the Company has satisfied a portion of the disputed tax assessment. If the Company succeeds in its refund claim against the IRS, it will owe the Army the amount recovered that corresponds to the $24.6 million.

Even if the cargo trucks are ultimately held to be taxable, the Army’s contribution of $24.6 million toward payment of the tax (but not interest or penalty, if any), would result in a net maximum liability for the Company of $5.8 million plus penalties and applicable interest currently estimated to be $12.4 million and $66.8 million, respectively. The Company believes it is unlikely that resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position; however, it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual results of operations and cash flows.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        Environmental – The Company is involved in a number of environmental remediation investigations and clean-ups and, along with other companies, has been identified as a “potentially responsible party” for certain waste disposal sites. While each of these matters is subject to various uncertainties, it is probable that the Company will agree to make payments toward funding certain of these activities and it is possible that some of these matters will be decided unfavorably to the Company. The Company has evaluated its potential liability, and its financial exposure is dependent upon such factors as the continuing evolution of environmental laws and regulatory requirements, the availability and application of technology, the allocation of cost among potentially responsible parties, the years of remedial activity required and the remediation methods selected. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 includes an accrual of $3.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively, for environmental matters. The amounts charged against pre-tax earnings related to environmental matters totaled $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the first three months of 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The liability for future remediation costs is evaluated on a quarterly basis. Actual costs to be incurred at identified sites in future periods may vary from the estimates, given inherent uncertainties in evaluating environmental exposures. The Company does not expect that any sum it may have to pay in connection with environmental matters in excess of the amounts recorded or disclosed above would have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations or cash flows.

In January 2002, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection issued Notices of Civil Administrative Penalty Assessment to the Company for violations of the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Act. The Notices allege that the Company operated a slag processing plant in violation of the emission permit for control of slag dust. The Agency has assessed civil administrative penalties totaling approximately $298,000 and the Company has filed an appeal with the Agency. The Company ceased operations at the plant in the fourth quarter of 2001 for unrelated reasons.

        Other – The Company has been named as one of many defendants (approximately 90 or more in most cases) in legal actions alleging personal injury from exposure to airborne asbestos. In their suits, the plaintiffs have named as defendants many manufacturers, distributors and repairers of numerous types of equipment or products that involved any asbestos.

The Company believes that the claims against it are without merit. The Company has never been a producer, manufacturer or processor of asbestos fibers. Any component within a product of the Company which might be alleged to cause asbestos exposure would have been purchased from a supplier. Based on scientific evidence, the Company believes that its products have never presented any harmful airborne asbestos exposure, and moreover, the type of asbestos contained in any component that was used in those products is protectively encapsulated in other materials and is not associated with the types of injuries alleged. Finally, in almost all of the complaints and depositions to date, the plaintiffs have failed to identify any contact that they have had with any products of the Company that might include an asbestos containing component.

As of March 31, 2003, the Company has obtained dismissal by stipulation, or summary judgment prior to trial, in all cases that have proceeded to trial (approximately 648 dismissals). The Company has not paid any amounts in settlement of these cases, with the exception of two settlements totaling less than $10,000 paid by the insurance company prior to 1998. The Company’s insurance carrier has paid all legal costs and expenses to date. The Company has liability insurance coverage available under various primary and excess policies that the Company believes will be available if necessary to substantially cover any liability that might ultimately be incurred on these claims.

As of March 31, 2003, there were approximately 35,430 open personal injury claims of which approximately 3,210 were filed in the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Approximately 25,940 of these cases are filed in the New York State court for New York County. Almost all of these complaints contain a standard claim for damages of $20 million or $25 million against the approximately 90 defendants, regardless of the individual’s alleged medical condition, and without identifying any product of the Company. Approximately 9,190 of these cases are filed in the state courts of various counties in Mississippi. Almost all of these complaints contain a standard claim for an unstated amount of damages against the numerous defendants (typically 240 to 270), without identifying any product of the Company. The other claims totaling approximately 300 are filed in various counties in a number of state courts, and in U.S. Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, and the complaints assert lesser amounts than the New York County cases or do not state any amount claimed.

In view of the current litigation climate, which as of yet has not been sufficiently addressed either politically or legally, the Company expects to continue to receive further claims. However, there were developments during the fourth quarter of

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

2002 that could have a favorable effect for the Company regarding pending and future claims in New York County, and claims filed in Mississippi after 2002. In December 2002, the court in New York County issued an order which created a Deferred Docket for all pending and future asbestos claims of plaintiffs who do not meet minimum criteria for discernible physical impairment, and an Active Docket for plaintiffs who meet the minimum criteria. Each claim on the Deferred Docket will remain inactive unless the plaintiff can show to the court impairment which meets the minimum criteria for placement on the Active Docket. The list of claims placed on the Deferred Docket is scheduled to be issued in May 2003. The Company expects that a substantial majority of the 25,940 claims against it in New York County will be placed on the Deferred Docket. Also, in the fourth quarter of 2002, Mississippi enacted tort reform legislation that made changes in the law favorable to the Company’s defense, which will apply to all cases filed on or after January 1, 2003. Most of the approximately 9,190 claims pending against the Company in Mississippi were filed in the fourth quarter of 2002, in advance of this more restrictive legislation taking effect.

The Company intends to continue its practice of vigorously defending these cases as they are listed for trial and expects the insurance carriers to continue to pay the legal costs and expenses. Management believes that the outcome of these cases will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company is subject to various other claims and legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters that arose in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, all such matters are adequately covered by insurance or by accruals, and if not so covered, are without merit or are of such kind, or involve such amounts, as would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

J.  Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities

As described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” (SFAS 146) on January 1, 2003. SFAS 146 addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement and reporting of costs that are associated with exit and disposal activities. These activities include restructuring activities that were previously accounted for pursuant to the guidance that the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) had set forth in EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” The scope of SFAS 146 also includes (1) costs related to terminating a contract that is not a capital lease and (2) termination benefits that employees who are involuntarily terminated receive under the terms of a one-time benefit arrangement that is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred-compensation contract.

Costs associated with exit or disposal activities are included as a component of Other expenses on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. This income statement classification principally includes impaired asset write-downs, employee termination benefit costs and costs to exit activities, offset by net gains on the disposal of non-core assets and is more fully described in Note 15, “Other (Income) and Expenses,” to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company continued its strategy to streamline operations. This strategy included the sale of certain operating locations, as well as continued staff reductions in both administrative and operating positions. Under these reorganization actions, the Company and its management have established and approved specific plans of termination. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company initiated reorganization actions in several operations, including, but not limited to, certain operations located in the U.S., the U.K., Belgium, Germany and Canada. There were no individually material reorganization actions initiated during the three months ended March 31, 2003; however, the following table summarizes these actions in aggregate for the Company:

Total Costs Accrued
Expected to be Costs Incurred Balance
(In thousands) Incurred to Date Payments March 31, 2003

Employee termination benefits expense     $ 1,590   $ 1,590   $ 283   $ 1,307  

The total amount of costs expected to be incurred for the components of the streamlining initiatives which have met the criteria described in SFAS 146 and the costs incurred to date for the three months ended March 31, 2003 by reportable segment were as follows:

-12-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Total Costs
Expected to be Costs Incurred
(In thousands) Incurred to Date

 
Mill Services Segment     $ 995   $ 995  
 
Access Services Segment    260    260  
 
Gas and Fluid Control Segment    29    29  
 
Other Infrastructure Products and Services    239    239  
 
Corporate    67    67  

 
Total   $ 1,590   $ 1,590  

The following table summarizes employee termination benefit costs and payments (associated with continuing operations) related to reorganization actions initiated prior to January 1, 2003:

(In thousands)
 
Original reorganization action period 2002   2001  

Employee termination benefits expense     $ 7,140   $ 10,135  

Payments: (a)  
    In 2001        (6,142 )
    In 2002    (4,438 )  (1,997 )
    In 2003    (1,373 )  (487 )

Total payments:    (5,811 )  (8,626 )
Other:    27    132  

Remaining payments as of March 31, 2003 (b)   $ 1,356   $ 1,641   (c)


(a)  

Payments are categorized according to the original reorganization action period to which they relate (2002 or 2001).


(b)  

Remaining payments are categorized according to the original reorganization action period to which they relate (2002 or 2001).


(c)  

Remaining payments relate principally to a reorganization in Germany that commenced in December 2001. Final payments are expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2003.


-13-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

K.  Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Shares

Three Months Ended
March 31
(In thousands, except amounts per share) 2003 2002

Income from continuing operations     $ 12,470   $ 15,005  

Average shares of common stock outstanding used to compute  
    basic earnings per common share from continuing operations     40,543    40,041  
Additional common shares to be issued assuming exercise of stock   
    options, net of shares assumed reacquired     111    494  

Shares used to compute dilutive effect of stock options     40,654    40,535  

Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations   $ .31   $ .37  

Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations   $ .31   $ .37  

Options to purchase 937,047 shares and 201,556 shares were outstanding at March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect was antidilutive.

ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements
The nature of the Company’s operations and the many countries in which it operates subject it to changing economic, competitive, regulatory and technological conditions, risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors which, among others, could cause future results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, expectations and assumptions expressed or implied herein. These include statements about our management confidence and strategies for performance; expectations for new and existing products, technologies, and opportunities; and expectations for market segment and industry growth, sales, cash flows and earnings.

Factors which could cause results to differ include, but are not limited to: (1) changes in the worldwide business environment in which the Company operates, including general economic conditions, particularly in the mill services, steel, infrastructure, non-residential construction and industrial gas markets; (2) changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates and capital costs; (3) changes in the performance of stock and bond markets, particularly in the United States and United Kingdom, that could affect the valuation of the assets in the Company’s pension plans and the accounting for pension assets, liabilities and expense; (4) changes in governmental laws and regulations, including taxes and import tariffs; (5) market and competitive changes, including pricing pressures, market demand and acceptance for new products, services and technologies; (6) unforeseen business disruptions in one or more of the many countries which the Company operates due to political instability, civil unrest, armed hostilities or other calamities; (7) the potential loss of sales to customers in countries encountering outbreaks of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and the wider economic impact of this disease; and (8) other risk factors listed from time to time in the Company’s SEC reports. The Company does not intend to update this information and disclaims any legal liability to the contrary.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are net cash provided by operating activities and short-term borrowings under its various credit agreements. One of the Company’s strategic objectives for 2003 revolves around generating excess or discretionary cash and redeploying the cash to strategically grow the services businesses, primarily the mill services and railway track maintenance businesses. The Company’s strategies for generating discretionary cash flows for growth initiatives will come principally from generating cash flows from the sale of underperforming assets and continuing the strong net cash provided by operating activities. Changes in the Company’s overall liquidity and capital resources from continuing operations are reflected in the following table:

-14-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

March 31 December 31 Increase
(Dollars are in millions) 2003 2002 (Decrease)

Current Assets     $ 747.2   $ 702.4   $ 44.8  
Less: Current Liabilities     465.7    473.8    (8.1 )

Working Capital   $ 281.5   $ 228.6   $ 52.9  
Current Ratio     1.6:1  1.5:1

Notes Payable and Current Maturities   $ 27.0   $ 34.1   $ (7.1 )
Long-term Debt     624.5    605.6    18.9  

Total Debt     651.5    639.7    11.8  
Total Equity     674.0    644.5    29.5  
Total Capital   $ 1,325.5   $ 1,284.2   $ 41.3  
Total Debt to Total Capital     49.2 %  49.8 %  (0.6 %)

        Working Capital Position – Working capital increased 23% in the first quarter of 2003 and the current ratio increased to 1.6:1 when compared to December 31, 2002. Current assets increased by $44.8 million due principally to an increase in cash of $20.1 million and an increase in accounts receivable of $22.4 million. The increase in cash was principally due to the following factors: approximately $7.8 million proceeds from the sale of underperforming assets that were received late in the quarter and had not yet been reinvested in the business or used to reduce borrowings at March 31 and from increased cash collections on the last day of the quarter. The $22.4 million increase in receivables was due principally to increased receivables of approximately $12.0 million and $3.6 million in the Mill Services and Access Services Segments, respectively, and approximately $6.5 million in certain businesses (Harsco Track Technologies and Reed Minerals) of Other Infrastructure Products and Services. The increase in the Mill Services Segment was due principally to the timing of cash receipts due in part to customers making accelerated payments in December 2002 that were not repeated in March 2003. The increase in the Access Services Segment and Other Infrastructure Products and Services was due principally to increased volume in the first quarter of 2003 when compared with the fourth quarter of 2002.

Also contributing to the increase in working capital was an $8.1 million decrease in current liabilities. This net decrease was the result of several offsetting changes that included: a $7.1 million decrease in short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt; a $5.5 million decrease in accounts payable; a $4.9 million decrease in accrued compensation; a $7.1 million increase in other current liabilities and a $2.2 million increase in accrued taxes. The decrease in short term borrowings was due to the Company financing current liquidity needs with lower cost commercial paper, which is classified as long-term debt, versus higher cost short-term credit facilities. Accounts payable decreased as a result of inventory reductions in the Access Services Segment and the timing of payments in the Mill Services and Access Services Segment and Other Infrastructure Products and Services. These decreases were partially offset by increased purchases (which were not paid until subsequent to March 31) for certain large volume orders in Other Infrastructure Products and Services. Accrued compensation decreased principally as a result of the 2002 incentive compensation being paid out in the first quarter of 2003. The increased accrued taxes was due to the timing of tax payments and increased other current liabilities was due principally to $5.6 million increased accrued interest on the 200 million British pound sterling notes payable. The interest on these notes is paid annually in October.

        Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

For the Three For the Three
Months Ended Months Ended
(In millions) March 31, 2003 March 31, 2002

Net cash provided by operating activities:       $31.2     $9.0  

The increase in net cash provided by operating activities reflects working capital improvements and changes to Other assets and liabilities, principally accrued income taxes and pension liabilities in the first quarter of 2003 when compared with the first quarter of 2002. Increases in cash flows from the change in Other assets and liabilities are principally due to approximately $9.6 million from the timing of tax payments, and $8.6 million from changes in long-term pension liabilities due to the timing of pension funding. These increases were partially offset by a $7.1 million use of cash from the change in deferred taxes.

-15-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        Cash Investing and Financing Activities – Capital investments for the first three months of 2003 were $30.2 million, down $1.1 million from the first three months of 2002. Investments were made predominantly in the services businesses. The Company realized $12.3 million in cash from asset sales during the first three months of 2003, which was an increase of $1.8 million over the 2002 period. The Company expects targeted asset sales in 2003 to be approximately $30 million.

Long-term debt increased slightly in the first quarter of 2003, principally as a result of timing of cash receipts which prevented the repayment of additional debt. Despite the slight increase in debt, the Company’s debt as a percent of total capital decreased in the first three months of 2003 due principally to a $29.5 million increase in equity. The principal cause for the increase in equity was a pension equity adjustment that increased equity $22.7 million as a result of an amendment to the Company’s U.K. pension plan that required the company to recalculate the pension minimum liability equity adjustment that was originally recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002.

The Company’s history of cash dividends, paid at the same or increased rates for the 211th consecutive quarter in February 2003, demonstrate the Company’s continued commitment to creating value through returns to stockholders.

        Financial Statistics from Continuing Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31

2003 2002

Harsco stock price high-low     $32.60-$27.50   $39.76-$32.00  
Annualized return on average equity (a)     7.5%    8.7%  

(a)  

Annualized return on average equity is calculated by dividing annualized income from continuing operations by the three month weighted average equity. This ratio is based upon current year-to-date results that may not be representative of actual results the Company achieves for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003.


The Company’s lower return on average equity was due to decreased income in the first three months of 2003 compared with the first three months of 2002. The Company’s book value per share increased to $16.62 per share at March 31, 2003 from $15.90 at December 31, 2002 due principally to a combination of the pension adjustment to shareholders’ equity, an increase to retained earnings (due to income), and increased equity from positive foreign currency translation adjustments. Foreign currency translation adjustments and the pension adjustment to shareholders’ equity are recorded as part of other comprehensive income or expense.

        Credit and Equity Financing Facilities – The Company has various credit facilities and commercial paper programs available for use throughout the world. These facilities and programs are explained in detail in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The following chart illustrates the amounts outstanding on credit facilities and commercial paper programs and available credit at March 31, 2003. The Company limits the aggregate commercial paper and syndicated credit facility borrowings at any one time to a maximum of $375 million. This reduction of $50 million from the $425 million self-imposed limit at December 31, 2002 was made in conjunction with the Company’s decision in January 2003 not to renew one of the $50 million bilateral credit facilities that was considered excess to the Company’s financing needs.

-16-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Facility Outstanding Available
Limit at Balance at Credit at
(In millions) March 31, 2003 March 31, 2003 March 31, 2003

U.S. commercial paper program     $ 350.0   $ 66.2   $ 283.8  
Euro commercial paper programs    349.7    42.8    306.9  
Revolving credit facility (a)    350.0        350.0  
Bilateral credit facility (b)    25.0    4.8    20.2  

Totals at March 31, 2003   $ 1,074.7   $ 113.8   $ 960.9  (c)

(a)  

U.S.-based Program


(b)  

International-based Program


(c)  

Although the Company has significant available credit, it is the Company’s policy to limit aggregate commercial paper and credit facility borrowings at any one time to a maximum of $375 million.


A Form S-3 shelf registration is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the possible issuance of up to an additional $200 million of new debt securities, preferred stock or common stock. The Company is not obligated to issue these securities. The Company intends to refinance its $150 million, 6.0% notes due September 15, 2003 with debt securities and may use this shelf registration for the refinancing.

        Credit Ratings and Outlook – The Company’s outstanding long-term notes (both U.S. and International) are rated A- by Standard & Poor’s, A- by Fitch and A-3 by Moody’s. The Company’s U.S.-based commercial paper is rated A-2 by Standard & Poor’s, F-2 by Fitch and P-2 by Moody’s, and the Company’s London-based commercial paper program is rated A-2 by Standard & Poor’s and P-2 by Moody’s. A downgrade to the Company’s credit rating would probably increase the costs to the Company to borrow funds. An improvement in the Company’s credit rating would probably decrease the costs to the Company to borrow funds.

The Company’s financial position and debt capacity should enable it to meet current and future requirements. As additional resources are needed, the Company should be able to obtain funds readily and at competitive costs. The Company is well-positioned to continue to invest strategically in high return projects, pay cash dividends and reduce debt as a means to enhance shareholder value. The Company intends to use future discretionary cash flows for investment in high return projects.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
First Quarter of 2003 Compared with First Quarter of 2002

Three Months Amount Percent
Ended March 31 Increase Increase
(Dollars are in millions, except per share) 2003 2002 (Decrease) (Decrease)

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 487.9   $ 458.6   $ 29.3    6 %
Cost of services and products sold     375.7    344.5    31.2    9  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     80.5    78.4    2.1    3  
Other expenses     0.9    1.3    (0.4 )  (31 )
Operating income from continuing operations     29.9    33.5    (3.6 )  (11 )
Income from continuing operations     12.5    15.0    (2.5 )  (17 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations     0.1    (0.8 )  0.9    113  
Net income     12.5    14.2    (1.7 )  (12 )
Diluted earnings per common share     0.31    0.35    (0.04 )  (11 )

-17-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Summary Analysis of Results

Revenues for the first quarter of 2003 increased $29.3 million from 2002 while operating income from continuing operations declined $3.6 million. The Company was positively affected by the weakening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro, the British pound sterling and the South African rand in the first quarter of 2003 when compared with the first quarter of 2002. These were partially offset by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the Brazilian real in the first quarter of 2003 when compared with the first quarter of 2002. The overall impact of foreign currency translation resulted in increased sales and operating income in the first quarter of 2003 of approximately $30 million and $2 million, respectively, when compared with the first quarter of 2002. Additionally, the Company benefited from the continued strong performance of the international mill services business. Increased global steel production in the first quarter of 2003 is a positive sign; however, the current and future instability of certain steel mills (some of which are customers of the Company) could negatively impact the Company’s future financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These increases were somewhat offset by continued weakness in the non-residential construction business in the U.S. and the U.K. due to the initiation of war with Iraq and the generally unsettled global economic conditions which negatively impacted results in the first quarter of 2003 for the Access Services Segment. This segment was also negatively impacted by difficult weather conditions. The Company does not anticipate a rebound in the access services market until the emergence of stronger confidence in the economic outlook. The Company continued to experience reduced demand for several of its manufactured products due to the continued recessionary environment in the domestic manufacturing sector. This impact was most pronounced in the Gas and Fluid Control Segment and the IKG grating product line of Other Infrastructure Products and Services. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2003, the Company recognized $4.1 million of pre-tax income from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan; however, it was more than offset by approximately $5.9 million in increased pre-tax pension expense and increased energy costs.

Comparative Analysis of Consolidated Results

        Revenues from Continuing Operations – Revenues from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2003 increased 6% from last year’s comparable period. This increase included the favorable effect of foreign currency translation which increased 2003 first quarter revenues $30.0 million when compared with the first quarter of 2002. Increased revenue in the Mill Services and Access Services Segments was partially offset by decreased revenues in the Gas and Fluid Control Segment and Other Infrastructure Products and Services. Additionally, revenues decreased $4.7 million due to the net effect of business acquisition and dispositions. These changes are more fully discussed in the Segment Analysis section below.

        Cost of Services and Products Sold – Cost of services and products sold for the first quarter of 2003 increased 9% from the first quarter of 2002. This increase included the effect of foreign currency translation which increased the first quarter of 2003 cost of services and products sold approximately $23 million when compared with the first quarter of 2002. Costs also increased as a result of a change in product mix of the access services business, increased energy costs and approximately $3 million in increased pension expense due to financial market conditions and lower interest rates which affected the SFAS No. 87 pension expense computation for 2003. These increases were partially offset by income of $2.8 million from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan and reduced costs of $3.5 million due to the net effect of business acquisitions and dispositions.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses – Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2003 increased 3% from the first quarter of 2002. This increase included the effect of foreign currency translation which increased 2003 selling, general and administrative expenses by approximately $5 million when compared with 2002 and increased pension costs of approximately $2.9 million. These increases were partially offset by income of $1.3 million from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan across all business segments and reduced commission expense of $1.1 million principally in the Gas and Fluid Control and Access Services Segments and Other Infrastructure Products and Services. However, as a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 17.1% in the first quarter of 2002 to 16.5% in the first quarter of 2003. This relative decrease is a result of continued cost reductions, process improvements and reorganization efforts.

        Other Expenses – This income statement classification principally includes impaired asset write-downs, employee termination benefit costs and costs to exit activities, offset by net gains on the disposal of non-core assets. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company continued its strategy to streamline operations. This strategy included the sale of certain operating locations, as well as continued staff reductions in both administrative and operating positions. These actions resulted in net other expenses of $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2003 compared with $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2002.

-18-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Expenses for the first quarter of 2003 include $1.6 million of employee termination benefits expense, principally in the Mill Services and Access Services Segments and Other Infrastructure Products and Services related to operations in the United States and Europe. Additionally, $0.5 million of expense was incurred to exit certain activities principally in the Mill Services Segment. These expenses were partially offset by $1.5 million in gains resulting from the sale of non-core assets principally in the Access Services Segment.

Expenses for the first quarter of 2002 include $1.0 million of employee termination benefits expense, principally in the Mill Services and Gas and Fluid Control Segments related to operations in the United States and Europe.

For additional information on employee termination benefits, see Note J, Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, in Part I, Item I “Financial Statements.”

        Income from Continuing Operations – Income from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2003 was below 2002 levels despite an increase in revenues. The decrease of $2.5 million results principally from the increased after-tax pension expense of $4.1 million. This increase in expense was partially offset by income of $2.8 million after-tax from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan and reduced interest expense of $0.7 million after-tax due to decreased borrowings.

        Net Income and Earnings Per Share – Net income and diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2003 were below last year’s comparable period despite increased revenue due to the factors previously discussed.

Segment Analysis

Due to reorganization changes, the Company adopted a new segment reporting structure for its operations as of December 31, 2002. Historical information by segment has been reclassified for comparative purposes. See Note 14, “Information by Segment and Geographic Area,” to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 for additional information on the Company’s segments.

        Mill Services Segment

Three Months
Ended March 31 Amount Percent
(Dollars in millions) 2003 2002 Increase Increase

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 188.3   $ 161.1   $ 27.2       17%  
Operating income from continuing operations     16.7    14.7    2.0    14  

The quarter-over-quarter revenue increase for the Mill Services Segment related to the continued strong international mill services business and, to a lesser extent, increased volume of the U.S. mill services business. The continued strong international business is a result of increased volume with current customers and new contracts. The increased volume in the U.S. mill services business was a direct result of certain steel mills that commenced operations under new ownership during the second half of 2002. Increased global steel production in the first quarter of 2003 is a positive sign; however, there are still several challenges this industry must overcome to attain a full recovery. The current and future instability of certain steel mills (some of which are customers of the Company) could negatively impact the Company’s future financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 first quarter revenues by approximately $16.5 million compared with the first quarter of 2002.

Operating income of the Mill Services Segment for the first quarter of 2003 was above the comparable 2002 period. This increase was a result of the effect of foreign currency translation, which increased 2003 first quarter operating income by approximately $1.7 million when compared with the first quarter of 2002; new business; and increased volume, primarily in the international markets. In the first quarter of 2003, this segment was positively affected by $0.5 million of income from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan and $0.3 million in reduced expenses due to reorganization actions implemented in the third quarter of 2002. These benefits were partially offset by $1.9 million in increased pension expense, $1.2 million in increased reorganization expenses and increased energy costs.

-19-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        Access Services Segment

Three Months Amount Percent
Ended March 31 Increase Increase
(Dollars are in millions, except per share) 2003 2002 (Decrease) (Decrease)

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 147.4   $ 133.5   $ 13.9       10%  
Operating income from continuing operations     4.6    8.0    (3.4 )  (43)  

The quarter-over-quarter revenue increase for the Access Services Segment related primarily to the positive effect of foreign currency translation, which increased first quarter 2003 revenues by approximately $12.6 million when compared with the first quarter of 2002. Revenues in the first quarter of 2003 were negatively impacted by difficult weather conditions in certain parts of the U.S. and continued weakness in the non-residential construction markets due to the generally unsettled economic conditions. The Company does not anticipate a rebound in the access services market until the emergence of stronger confidence in the economic outlook.

Operating income of the Access Services Segment for the first quarter of 2003 was below the comparable 2002 period despite increased revenue. This was due principally to a reduction in the high-margin access equipment rental business and pricing pressures when compared with the first quarter of 2002. This reduction in operating income resulted from a continued decline in non-residential construction activity and industry overcapacity. The first quarter of 2003 was also impacted by $2.9 million of increased pension expense. These declines in operating income were only partially offset by a $1.4 million gain on the sale of underutilized assets and $0.5 million of income from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 first quarter operating income by approximately $0.4 million when compared with the first quarter of 2002.

      Gas and Fluid Control Segment

Three Months
Ended March 31 Amount Percent
(Dollars in millions) 2003 2002 Decrease Decrease

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 76.1   $ 82.5   $ (6.4 )       (8)%  
Operating income from continuing operations     3.0    4.3    (1.3 )  (30)  

The quarter-over-quarter revenue decline of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment related primarily to the continued recessionary market conditions affecting demand for manufactured products. The Segment was principally affected by the decline in the natural gas transmission market and to a lesser extent by a decline in demand for composite-wrapped aluminum tanks for natural gas vehicles. This declining demand was partially offset by increased demand for propane cylinders due to colder winter weather in the U.S. during 2003; increased demand for valves, most notably in the liquid propane gas (LPG) product line; and increased demand for cryogenic storage tanks. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 first quarter revenues by approximately $1.1 million when compared with the first quarter of 2002.

Operating income of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment for the first quarter of 2003 was below the comparable 2002 period. The larger relative decline in operating income from continuing operations (30%) as compared with revenue (8%) was due to a significant decrease in natural gas transmission equipment revenues, which historically has been a high-margin business of the segment. In the first quarter of 2003, $0.6 million of income from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan was mostly offset by a $0.5 million increase in pension expense.

      Other Infrastructure Products and Services

Three Months
Ended March 31 Amount Percent
(Dollars in millions) 2003 2002 Decrease Decrease

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 76.1   $ 81.5   $ (5.4 )   (7)   
Operating income from continuing operations    4.2    6.2    (2.0 )  (32) 

-20-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Other Infrastructure Products and Services category includes the Company’s Harsco Track Technologies Division and the Reed Minerals, IKG Industries and Patterson-Kelley business units. See Item 1, “Business,” to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 for additional information on this category.

The quarter-over-quarter revenue decline in Other Infrastructure Products and Services related primarily to a decline in the IKG industrial grating products business (which included the effect of selling the bridge decking product line in January 2002); the sale of a product line of Harsco Track Technologies (HTT) in the third quarter of 2002; and the sale of the Bio-Oxidation business in the first quarter of 2002. These decreases were partially offset by increased rail equipment sales, increased revenues in the Reed Minerals roofing granules and abrasives business unit and increased revenues in the Patterson-Kelley process equipment business unit. The increased rail equipment sales relate primarily to sales to international customers as HTT continues to focus on growing its international market.

Operating income of Other Infrastructure Products and Services for the first quarter of 2003 was below the comparable 2002 period. The larger relative decline in operating income from continuing operations (32%) as compared with revenue (7%) was due to an operating loss in the IKG business unit compared with income in 2002 and a decline in HTT’s operating income despite increased revenue. The operating loss at IKG was the result of the reduced revenue in conjunction with a change in product mix. The decline in HTT’s operating income was the result of the sale of the above-mentioned product line and to a lesser extent reduced margins on rail equipment revenues due to several high margin sales in the first quarter of 2002. In the first quarter of 2003, $1.1 million of income from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan was partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in pension expense.

Industrial Services and Engineered Products Analysis

The Company is a diversified industrial services and engineered products company. Sales and operating income for the first quarter of 2003 and 2002 are presented in the following table:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)   March 31, 2003   March 31, 2002

    Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent
   
 
 
 
Sales
               
Industrial Services
  $ 347.6       71 %   $ 309.9       68 %
 
Engineered products
    140.3       29       148.7       32  

 
Total sales
  $ 487.9       100 %   $ 458.6       100 %

Operating Income
               
Industrial Services
  $ 22.9       76 %   $ 23.6       70 %
 
Engineered products
    5.6       19       9.6       29  

 
Subtotal
  28.5       95       33.2       99  
 
 
General Corporate
  1.4       5       0.3       1  

 
        Total operating income
  $ 29.9       100 %   $ 33.5       100 %

The Company continues to direct its efforts towards expanding its industrial services businesses. This is evident in the chart above as industrial services revenue and operating income as a percent of the Company’s total revenues and operating income, respectively, has grown in the first quarter of 2003 when compared with the first quarter of 2002. The goal of the Company is to grow the services businesses to approximately 75% of revenue by the end of 2003.

First quarter 2003 sales for industrial services increased from the comparable period in 2002. This was due to increases in the Company’s international and domestic mill services business and its international access services business, offset by decreases in the domestic scaffolding and access business and railway maintenance services. First quarter 2003 operating income decreased primarily due to the change in product mix of the Access Services Segment, as previously discussed. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 first quarter service sales and operating income by approximately $29 million and $2 million, respectively, when compared with the first quarter of 2002.

-21-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

First quarter 2003 sales and operating income for engineered products decreased from the comparable period in 2002. This was due to decreases in the Company’s Gas and Fluid Control Segment and the IKG industrial grating business unit, as previously discussed. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 first quarter sales by approximately $1 million when compared with the first quarter of 2002.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk in its international operations. The Company conducts business in approximately 35 currencies. Approximately 58% and 53% of the Company’s sales from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were derived from the Company’s operations outside the United States. Compared to the corresponding period in 2002, the values of the following major currencies changed in relation to the U.S. dollar in 2003, impacting the Company’s sales and income:

                                 
  Brazilian real   Weakened     47 %        
 
  South African rand   Strengthened     28 %        
 
  euro   Strengthened     20 %        
 
  British pound sterling   Strengthened     11 %        

Such foreign currency exposures increase the risk of income statement, balance sheet and cash flow volatility which could result in a material impact to the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in the future if the above currencies would materially change in relation to the U.S. dollar.

The Company is exposed to market risk arising from changes in foreign exchange rates. Competitive conditions in the Company’s manufacturing businesses may limit its ability to increase product price in the face of adverse currency movements. Products manufactured in the U.S. for both the domestic as well as export markets may be affected by the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies. Any long-term strengthening of the U.S. dollar could depress demand for these products and reduce sales. Conversely, any long-term weakening of the U.S. dollar could strengthen demand for these products and increase sales.

To illustrate the effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes in certain key markets of the Company, in the first quarter of 2003, revenues would have been approximately 6% or $30.0 million less using the average exchange rates for the first quarter of 2002. A similar comparison for the first quarter of 2002 would have increased sales approximately 2.3% or $10.5 million if the average exchange rates for the first quarter of 2001 would have remained the same in the first quarter of 2002. If the weakening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro and British pound sterling that started in the second quarter of 2002 would continue, the Company would expect to see a positive impact on sales and net income as a result of foreign currency translation.

Currency changes result in assets and liabilities denominated in local currencies being translated into U.S. dollars at different amounts than at the prior period-end. These currency changes resulted in increased net assets of $4.7 million and decreased net assets of $3.6 million, at March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The Company seeks to reduce exposures to foreign currency transaction fluctuations through the use of forward exchange contracts. At March 31, 2003, these contracts amounted to $45.9 million, and all mature within 2003. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes, and it is the Company’s policy to prohibit the use of derivatives for speculative purposes. Subsequent to March 31, 2003, the Company entered into a new $39.2 million (25 million British pounds sterling) forward contract to replace an existing $40 million (25 million British pounds sterling) forward contact that matured in April 2003. This contract was executed to hedge a net liability exposure in the U.K. This new contract will mature in May 2003, at which point the Company’s exposure will be reassessed and a new contract will be executed to the extent necessary.

The Company’s cash flows and earnings are subject to changes in interest rates. Total debt of $651.5 million as of March 31, 2003 was approximately 24% at variable rates of interest and 76% at fixed interest rates. The weighted average interest rate of total debt was approximately 5.8%. At current debt levels, a one-percentage increase/decrease in interest rates would increase/decrease interest expense by approximately $1.6 million per year.

In the first quarter of 2003, the Company suffered reduced demand for several of its manufactured products due to the continued recessionary manufacturing environment in the U.S. This was most noticeable in the Gas and Fluid Control

-22-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Segment and the IKG industrial grating business unit of Other Infrastructure Products and Services. Additionally, weakness in both the domestic and U.K. non-residential construction business and weak end markets continued to be encountered in the first quarter of 2003. This has resulted in reduced rentals of access equipment, which is the highest margin product line of the Access Services Segment. This is expected to persist in the near term and the prospects for significant improvement are uncertain until the emergence of much stronger confidence in the global economic outlook. Within the mill services sector, several steel producers, including certain Company customers, filed for bankruptcy protection or shut down operations during 2002 and 2001. The most recent significant occurrence was in July 2002 when a U.K. customer filed for the U.S. equivalent of bankruptcy protection. This resulted in the Company recording an additional provision for uncollectible accounts receivable of $3.0 million principally in the second quarter of 2002. Although the Company’s international mill services business continues to produce strong results and the domestic mill services business showed increased volume in the first quarter of 2003, the steel industry still faces many challenges in order to attain a complete recovery. These challenges include potentially significant excess capacity issues; ongoing consolidations; pricing pressures; questions regarding the legality of the U.S. tariffs enacted during 2002; and on-going funding and operating issues which could directly impact the Company’s future financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

If the economic downturn persists, it could negatively affect the Company’s forecasts used in performing its goodwill impairment testing under SFAS No. 142. This testing is performed annually as of October 1, and between annual tests whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill may exceed its fair value. Therefore, there can be no assurance that future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings. A persistent slow economy could also affect the realizability of receivables across the Company’s businesses as it may affect the ability of the Company’s customers to meet their obligations on a timely basis and possibly result in additional bankruptcy filings by the Company’s customers.

In addition to the economic issues that directly affect the Company’s business, changes in the performance of stock and bond markets, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States, impact actuarial assumptions used in determining annual pension expense and in the valuation of the assets in the Company’s pension plans. The downturn in financial markets over the past two years has negatively impacted the Company’s pension expense and the accounting for pension assets and liabilities. This has resulted in an increase in pre-tax pension expense of approximately $5.9 million for the first quarter of 2003 compared with the first quarter of 2002, and it is expected to result in a pre-tax increase in pension expense of approximately $17.9 million in calendar year 2003 compared with 2002. Should the downward trend in capital markets continue, future unfunded obligations and pension expense would likely increase. This could result in an additional reduction to shareholders’ equity and increase the Company’s statutory funding requirements. Management is currently studying policy alternatives in response to continuing adverse market conditions including pension plan design changes and funding alternatives for the U.K. and the U.S. plans.

The Company has over 400 locations in 43 countries, including the United States. As a result of the Company’s global footprint, unforeseen business disruptions in one or more of these countries due to political instability, civil unrest, armed hostilities or other calamities could result in a material impact to the Company’s financial position or results of operations or cash flows. The Company has operations in certain countries in the Middle East (Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar) which are geographically close to countries with a continued high risk of armed hostilities. During the first quarter of 2003, these countries contributed approximately $4.0 million to the Company’s operating income. Additionally, the Company has operations in and sales to countries that have encountered outbreaks of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Should these outbreaks worsen or spread to other countries, the Company may be negatively impacted through reduced sales to these countries as well as other adverse economic impacts worldwide.

The current worldwide political and economic environment may increase the volatility of energy costs, both on a macro basis and for the Company specifically. To the extent that the Company cannot pass any increase in such costs to its customers, the Company’s operating income may be adversely affected. Historically, direct energy costs have approximated 2.5% to 3.5% of the Company’s revenue.

The future financial impact on the Company associated with the above risks cannot be estimated.

-23-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2003. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in internal controls, or in factors that could significantly affect internal controls, subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

-24-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information on legal proceedings is included under Part I, Item 1, Footnote I labeled “Commitments and Contingencies.”

ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE BY SECURITY HOLDERS

At the annual meeting of stockholders held on April 29, 2003 in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, three members of the Board of Directors were reelected to terms expiring in 2006 under the classified Board structure enacted at the 1986 Annual Meeting. They include D. C. Hathaway, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; J. J. Jasinowski, President of the National Association of Manufacturers; and D. H. Pierce, retired President and CEO of ABB Inc., the U.S. subsidiary of global industrial, energy and automation provider ABB.

The Board of Directors voting tabulation is as follows:

                         
                    Broker
    For   Withheld   No-Votes
Name   No. of Shares   No. of Shares   No. of Shares

 
 
 
D. C. Hathaway
    35,587,376       696,106        
 
J. J. Jasinowski
    35,698,407       585,075        
 
D. H. Pierce
    35,714,830       568,652        

Shareholders approved the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as independent accountants to audit the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003 by the following vote:

                     
                    Broker
For   Against   Abstentions   No-Votes
No. of Shares   No. of Shares   No. of Shares   No. of Shares

 
 
 
35,365,237     767,189       151,056    


ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION

DIVIDEND INFORMATION

On March 20, 2003, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of 26.25 cents per share, payable May 15, 2003, to shareholders of record on April 15, 2003.

OFFICER INFORMATION

Paul C. Coppock, Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary, has resigned his position effective May 9, 2003, to pursue teaching and other interests. After that date, he will continue to act as an advisor to the Company under the terms of the Agreement which is filed herewith as Exhibit Number 10(a).

-25-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6(a). EXHIBITS

Listing of Exhibits filed with Form 10-Q:

           
Exhibit
Number
  Data Required   Location  

 
 
 
10(a)   Settlement and Consulting Agreement   Exhibit  
 
99(a)   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Exhibit  
 
           
 
99(b)   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Exhibit  

ITEM 6(b). REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

On April 24, 2003, the Company filed a Form 8-K, Item 12 for earnings released on April 24, 2003.

-26-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
        HARSCO CORPORATION
       
        (Registrant)
 
DATE   May 12, 2003   /S/ Salvatore D. Fazzolari
   
 
        Salvatore D. Fazzolari
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
         
DATE   May 12, 2003   /S/ Stephen J. Schnoor
   
 
        Stephen J. Schnoor
Vice President and Controller

-27-


CERTIFICATIONS

I, Derek C. Hathaway, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Harsco Corporation;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;


4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:


  a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;


  b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and


  c)

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;


5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):


  a)

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and


  b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and


6.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


May 12, 2003

/s/ Derek C. Hathaway

Derek C. Hathaway
Chief Executive Officer

-28-


CERTIFICATIONS

I, Salvatore D. Fazzolari, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Harsco Corporation;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;


4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:


  a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;


  b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and


  c)

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;


5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):


  a)

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and


  b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and


6.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


May 12, 2003

/s/ Salvatore D. Fazzolari

Salvatore D. Fazzolari
Chief Financial Officer

-29-


                                                                   EXHIBIT 10(a)
                                                                   -------------

                       SETTLEMENT AND CONSULTING AGREEMENT
                       -----------------------------------


         THIS AGREEMENT, dated the 9th day of May, 2003, by and between HARSCO
CORPORATION (hereinafter referred to as "Harsco") and Paul C. Coppock
(hereinafter referred to as "Employee").

                                    Recitals

         Employee has been employed by Harsco as Senior Vice President, Chief
Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary. Employee now desires to
resign his employment and the parties desire to establish a consulting
arrangement to facilitate the transition of responsibilities, and to set forth
herein certain terms and conditions of such resignation.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants
hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:

         1. RESIGNATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Effective on the date hereof, Employee
agrees to resign his employment with Harsco. Effective on the date hereof,
Employee also hereby resigns as a director and/or officer of any other
subsidiary, or related or affiliated company of Harsco. Harsco and Employee will
also execute the attached Consulting Agreement effective May 9, 2003.

         2. PAYMENTS TO EMPLOYEE. Employee acknowledges the receipt from Harsco
of all salary earned and accrued through the date hereof, and payment of accrued
but unused vacation. In addition, in consideration of Employee's execution of
this Agreement and the Full and Final General Release referred to in Section 9
hereof, Harsco shall (a) on the date this Agreement becomes effective pay
Employee the amount of $125,000;(b) subject to the approval of the Management
Development & Compensation Committee of the Harsco Board of Directors, make
Employee eligible to participate in the Harsco Executive Incentive Compensation
Plan for the period ending December 31, 2003, on a pro-rated basis for completed
months of service during the 2003 Plan Year which would be four (4) months, in
accordance with the terms of the Plan based upon the same level of goal
attainment that is applied to all other Harsco Corporate officers with any such
incentive compensation that may be awarded at the sole discretion of Harsco's
Board of Directors payable to Employee at the same time as other participating
employees; and (c) on the date this Agreement becomes effective, transfer title
to the company vehicle currently in Employee's possession to Employee. Employee
shall maintain full responsibility for such vehicle upon transfer. All amounts
payable under this Section will be subject to any applicable local, state and
federal tax withholding obligations. Employee agrees to indemnify and hold
Harsco harmless from liability for tax payments, required tax withholdings,
penalties, additions to tax and/or interest which may result from payments or
transfers made under this Agreement and that except for any consulting fees that
may be earned under the attached Consulting Agreement, Harsco shall not be
required to pay any further sums to Employee for any reason as part of this
settlement even if the tax liabilities and



consequences to Employee are ultimately assessed in a fashion not presently
anticipated by Employee.

         3. ACKNOWLEDGMENT. Harsco and Employee acknowledge the following:

                  (a) Employee has vested participation in the Harsco Employees
Pension Plan and the Harsco Corporation Savings Plan and may make appropriate
election for distribution or payment of benefits from those qualified Plans
according to their respective provisions. Employee also has vested participation
in the Harsco Corporation Supplemental Retirement Benefit Plan, and will receive
a distribution of benefits in accordance with the terms of such Plan. It is
Employee's current intention to begin receiving pension payments at age 55 in
accordance with the terms of these Plans;

                  (b) Employee has the right to exercise any stock options
within a three (3) month period following the date hereof, provided that the
vesting requirement for any such options were satisfied prior to the date
hereof;

                  (c) Harsco-provided group health insurance, group term life
insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, if any, shall cease
in accordance with the provisions of such plans, and Employee intends to
continue the group health insurance coverage at Employee's cost in accordance
with COBRA immediately upon termination; and

                  (d) Harsco-provided long and short term disability coverage
shall cease on the date hereof.

         4. OTHER BENEFITS. Employee agrees that the payments provided for in
Section 2 above and any benefits as described in Section 3 above include and are
substantially in excess of any and all benefit payments payable under Harsco's
employee benefit plans and policies including, without limitation, the Harsco
Corporation Employment and Benefits Upon Termination Plan, and Employee waives
and forever discharges Harsco and any of its affiliates from any liability to
pay any additional salary continuation pay, termination pay, commission, bonus,
or other benefit which otherwise may have been payable to Employee as a result
of Employee's employment with Harsco or Employee's termination of employment
under benefit plans or policies of Harsco in effect on the date hereof, it being
the intention of the parties hereto to convert and merge all such rights into
this Agreement.

         5. NONCOMPETITION. In consideration of the payments provided to
Employee in this Agreement, Employee agrees that for a period of twenty-four
(24) months from the date hereof Employee shall not, directly or indirectly:

                  (a) for Employee or on behalf of any other person, persons,
partnership, corporation, or other entity, directly or indirectly solicit,
divert or attempt to solicit or divert, any customer of Harsco; or

                                        2


                  (b) render services to, become employed by, own, or have a
financial or other interest in (either as an individual, partner, joint
venturer, owner, manager, stockholder, employee, partner, officer, director,
independent contractor, or other such role) any business which is engaged in a
same, similar or competitive business as Harsco.

                  Employee acknowledges that he has received fair and adequate
consideration for the covenants contained in this Section. Employee agrees that
if any of the provisions of this Section are or become unenforceable, the
remainder hereof shall nevertheless remain binding upon him to the fullest
extent possible, taking into consideration the purposes and spirit of this
Agreement. Employee acknowledges that in the event of a breach by him of the
provisions of this Section, Harsco would have no adequate remedy at law and
would suffer substantial and irreparable damages. Accordingly, Employee hereby
agrees that in such event, Harsco shall be entitled to temporary and/or
permanent injunctive relief, without the necessity of proving damage, to enforce
the provisions of this Section, all with out prejudice to any and all other
remedies which Harsco may have at law or in equity and which Harsco may elect or
invoke.

         6. NON-SOLICITATION OF HARSCO EMPLOYEES. Employee agrees that for a
period of one (1) year after the date hereof, Employee will not participate in
recruiting any Harsco employees or in the solicitation of any Harsco employees;
and Employee will not communicate to any other person or entity, about the
nature, quality or quantity of work, or any special knowledge or personal
characteristics of any person employed by Harsco. Should Employee wish to
discuss possible employment with any then-current Harsco employee during the one
year period set forth above, Employee may request permission to do so from the
Chief Executive Officer who may in his discretion grant a written exception to
the no solicitation agreement set forth above, provided, however, Employee
agrees that Employee will not discuss any such employment possibility with such
employees prior to securing Harsco's permission. Should Harsco decline to grant
such permission, Employee agrees that Employee will not at any time, either
during or after the non-solicitation period set forth above, advise the employee
concerned that the employee was the subject of a request under this paragraph or
that Harsco refused to grant Employee the right to discuss an employment
possibility with the employee.

         7. FURTHER COVENANTS BY EMPLOYEE. As further conditions to Harsco's
performance of this Agreement, Employee agrees: (a) not to make any public
statement or statements to the press concerning Harsco, its business objectives,
its management practices, or other sensitive information without first receiving
Harsco's written approval; (b) that Employee will not disclose to any person or
use for Employee's own benefit any confidential or proprietary information
concerning the customers, suppliers, price lists, catalogs, products,
operations, sales techniques or other business related information of Harsco;
and (c) that Employee shall take no action which would cause Harsco or its
employees or agents any embarrassment or humiliation or otherwise cause or
contribute to Harsco's or any such person's being held in disrepute by the
general public or Harsco's employees, clients, or customers.

                                        3


         8. WAIVER OF CLAIMS. Employee, for Employee, and for Employee's
attorneys, heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives,
successors and assigns, for and in consideration of promises made herein, does
hereby irrevocably and KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY and unconditionally waive and
release fully and forever any claim of any and every nature whatsoever against
Harsco, and its past and present parents, subsidiaries and divisions, its
related or affiliated companies, their predecessors, successors, assigns past
and present, and partners, officers, directors, agents, representatives,
attorneys, employees or trustees of any or all of the aforesaid entities
(hereinafter collectively referred to as "Harsco"), for any action or cause of
action, loss, expense or any damages of whatever nature arising from any
occurrence or occurrences, from the beginning of time until the date hereof,
including without limitation any claims arising or in any way resulting from or
relating to Employee's employment with Harsco or the termination thereof (but
excepting the benefits acknowledged in Section 3 to be due.) Without limitation
of the foregoing, Employee specifically waives any claims arising under Title
VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age
Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Fair
Labor Standards Act, the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, all as amended, or
any other federal, state, or local law which forbids discrimination on the basis
of age, sex, sexual orientation, race, color, national origin, religion or
disability, or any other claim at common law. Employee warrants and represents
with the understanding that such warranty and representation is material to this
transaction, that no person or entity has asserted with any federal, state or
local judicial, or administrative agency or body any claim of any kind or
character based on or arising out of or alleged to be suffered in or as a
consequence of Employee's employment with Harsco, its termination, or Employee's
contacts and relationships with Harsco or any party against whom claims are
waived pursuant to this Agreement. Further, Employee represents and agrees, with
the understanding that such representation and agreement is material to this
transaction, that Employee will not assert, in any manner or by any means, any
such claim before any federal, state or local judicial or administrative agency
or body. In the event any such claim is asserted in the future by Employee, or
any person or entity authorized by Employee to do so, Employee agrees that this
Agreement and the Full and Final General Release which Employee has signed
contemporaneously herewith shall act as a total and complete bar to Employee's
re-employment or to recovery of any sum or amount whatsoever from Harsco,
whether labeled "award, liability, damages, judgment, backpay, wages, or fine"
or otherwise resulting directly or indirectly from any lawsuit, remedy, charge,
or complaint whether brought privately by Employee or by anyone else, including
any federal, state, or local agency, whether or not on Employee's behalf or at
Employee's request.

         9. FULL AND FINAL GENERAL RELEASE. Employee agrees that Employee will
execute the document attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A entitled Full and
Final General Release at the time this Agreement is signed. The parties agree
that in the event said Release is not executed at said time, this Agreement
shall be null and void and of no binding effect on either party.

                                        4


         10. DEVELOPMENTS. Employee agrees that all ideas, inventions, trade
secrets, know how, documents and data ("Developments") developed either during,
in connection with, or pursuant to Employee's employment with Harsco, shall
remain and become the exclusive property of Harsco. Employee agrees to provide
all reasonable assistance to Harsco in perfecting and maintaining its rights to
the Developments. Harsco shall have the right to use the Developments for any
purpose without any additional compensation to Employee.

         11. RE-EMPLOYMENT. Employee agrees that the employment relationship
with Harsco has been permanently and irrevocably severed and that Harsco has no
obligation, contractual or other to rehire, reemploy or hire Employee in the
future.

         12. NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION. Employee agrees and admits
that no representation of fact or opinion has been made by either party or any
representative thereof, either jointly or individually, to induce this
Settlement Agreement or the Full and Final General Release attached hereto and
Employee hereby agrees that Harsco does not admit any wrongdoing or liability of
any sort and that Harsco has made no representation as to any wrongdoing or
liability of any sort and that this Agreement is executed as a compromise to
avoid the possible expense of litigation and to terminate all controversy and/or
claims by Employee.

         13. REMEDIES. Employee agrees that in the event Harsco breaches any of
the provisions of this Agreement, Employee's sole remedy for such breach shall
be the enforcement of the terms of this Agreement.

         14. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and the attached Release shall be
governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and they constitute
the entire and exclusive agreement between the parties hereto with respect to
the termination of Employee's employment and any rights and duties owed by
Harsco to Employee and they shall supersede all previous or contemporaneous
negotiations, commitments, statements, and writings.

         15. NON-INTERFERENCE. Employee states and admits that Harsco has taken
no action interfering with any right which Employee has to file any charge,
suit, claim or other process with any federal, state, or local judicial or
administrative agency or body regarding Employee's employment or the termination
thereof or any right to contact or seek the guidance or intervention of any such
agency.

                                        5


         16. ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY EMPLOYEE. EMPLOYEE FURTHER STATES THAT EMPLOYEE
HAS CAREFULLY READ THE WITHIN AND FOREGOING "SETTLEMENT AND CONSULTING
AGREEMENT" AND THE "FULL AND FINAL GENERAL RELEASE" EXECUTED SIMULTANEOUSLY
HEREWITH, THAT EMPLOYEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EMPLOYEE HAS BEEN ADVISED BY HARSCO TO
CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY PRIOR TO EXECUTING THIS "SETTLEMENT AND CONSULTING
AGREEMENT" AND THE "FULL AND FINAL GENERAL RELEASE," THAT EMPLOYEE KNOWS AND
UNDERSTANDS THE CONTENTS THEREOF AND THAT EMPLOYEE EXECUTES THE SAME AS
EMPLOYEE'S OWN FREE ACT AND DEED. EMPLOYEE FURTHER REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT
EMPLOYEE FULLY UNDERSTANDS THE TERMS, CONDITIONS, AND FINAL AND BINDING EFFECT
OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE FULL AND FINAL GENERAL RELEASE ATTACHED HERETO TO BE A
FULL AND FINAL RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS WITH FINAL AND BINDING EFFECT. EMPLOYEE
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EMPLOYEE HAS BEEN GIVEN A PERIOD OF AT LEAST TWENTY-ONE (21)
DAYS WITHIN WHICH TO CONSIDER THIS AGREEMENT PRIOR TO EMPLOYEE'S EXECUTION
THEREOF. FURTHERMORE, IT IS AGREED THAT EMPLOYEE SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO REVOKE
THIS AGREEMENT BY WRITTEN NOTICE TO HARSCO WITHIN THE SEVEN (7) DAY PERIOD
FOLLOWING ITS EXECUTION, AND THAT THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR
ENFORCEABLE UNTIL SUCH SEVEN-DAY PERIOD HAS EXPIRED. IN THE EVENT THIS AGREEMENT
IS REVOKED BY EMPLOYEE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION, OR IN
THE EVENT THAT EMPLOYEE CHALLENGES THE VALIDITY OF ANY OF THE PROVISIONS HEREOF
(INCLUDING THE WAIVER OF CLAIMS) OR THE FULL AND FINAL GENERAL RELEASE ATTACHED
HERETO, EMPLOYEE AGREES TO RETURN TO HARSCO ALL CONSIDERATIONS AND BENEFITS
PROVIDED BY HARSCO TO WHICH EMPLOYEE WOULD NOT BE ENTITLED ABSENT THIS
AGREEMENT.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
day and year first set forth above.


                          HARSCO CORPORATION


                          By: /s/ Derek C. Hathaway
                              -----------------------------

                          Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                 -----------------------------------------------

                              /s/ Paul C. Coppock
                              -----------------------------
                              Paul C. Coppock


                                        6

                                                                       EXHIBIT A
                                                                       ---------

                         FULL AND FINAL GENERAL RELEASE
                         ------------------------------


         FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION of the SUM OF ONE DOLLAR AND OTHER VALUABLE
CONSIDERATION provided for under the Settlement And Consulting Agreement dated
contemporaneously herewith and incorporated by reference herein (the
"Agreement"), the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Paul
C. Coppock (hereinafter "Employee") for Employee, Employee's attorneys,
Employee's heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, does
hereby fully, finally and forever release and discharge Harsco Corporation, and
its past and present parents, subsidiaries and divisions, its related or
affiliated companies, their predecessors, successors, assigns past and present,
and partners, officers, directors, agents, representatives, attorneys, employees
or trustees of any or all of the aforesaid entities (hereinafter collectively
referred to as "Harsco"), of and from all claims, demands, actions, causes of
action, suits, damages, losses, expenses, and controversies of any and every
nature whatsoever arising from the beginning of time until the date of this
Release, including without limitation those claims arising from or relating in
any way to Employee's employment and the termination of Employee's employment
with Harsco. Without limitation of the foregoing, Employee specifically releases
Harsco from any claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the
Americans with Disabilities Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Pennsylvania
Human Relations Act, all as amended, or any other federal, state or local law
which forbids discrimination on the basis of age, sex, sexual orientation, race,
color, national origin, religion or disability, or any other claim at common
law. This Full and Final General Release shall not release either Employee or
Harsco from their respective obligations to each other under the Agreement.

         EMPLOYEE HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EMPLOYEE HAS READ THIS FULL AND FINAL
GENERAL RELEASE, UNDERSTANDS IT AND IS KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY ENTERING INTO
IT.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set Employee's hand as
of the day and year first set forth above.



Witness:  /s/ Gerald Vinci                     /s/ Paul C. Coppock
         ----------------------------         ---------------------------
                                              Paul C. Coppock




                              CONSULTING AGREEMENT


         THIS AGREEMENT, dated the 9th day of May, 2003, is by and between
HARSCO CORPORATION (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and Paul C.
Coppock (hereinafter referred to as "Consultant").

         The parties agree as follows:

         1. CONSULTING SERVICES. Consultant's duties hereunder shall include
advisory assistance services relating to the business of Harsco Corporation,
Consultant's knowledge of the business and functions that he performed while
employed. Consultant's specific duties and the extent of any services required
hereunder shall be determined by the Company and shall be pursuant to a schedule
mutually satisfactory to both Consultant and the Company.

         2. CONSULTING FEES. Consultant agrees to provide consulting services of
up to forty (40) hours per calendar month upon the Company's request. There
shall be no charge to the Company for the first eight (8) hours of Consultant's
services each calendar month. Such hours shall not cumulate month to month. The
Company shall pay Consultant the rate of $125 per hour after the first eight (8)
hours of services per calendar month.

         3. EXPENSES. In addition to the payment of consulting fees pursuant to
Section 2 above, Consultant shall be reimbursed by the Company for reasonable
business travel expenses incurred in connection with the performance of services
hereunder, provided that prior written approval by the Company for such expenses
was obtained, and appropriate receipts are presented to the Company.

         4. TERM AND TERMINATION. The term of this Agreement shall commence on
the date hereof and shall remain in effect for a period of six (6) months.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall terminate upon the death or
disability of Consultant, and the Company may terminate this Agreement with
"cause" upon written notice to Consultant. As used in this Agreement, the term
"cause" shall include but not be limited to Consultant's unreasonable refusal to
perform the duties reasonably assigned to him under this Agreement. Upon
termination of this Agreement for any reason, Consultant shall be paid for all
consulting fees earned prior to termination.

         5. RELATIONSHIP. In performing his obligations hereunder, Consultant
acknowledges and agrees that he is an independent contractor and not an agent or
employee of the Company. Consultant further acknowledges and agrees that he is
responsible for his own estimated and self-employment taxes, and that he shall
be treated as an independent contractor for all purposes, including but not
limited to federal and state taxation, withholding taxes, unemployment
insurance, and workers' compensation and disability insurance. Consultant
understands that as an independent contractor he is not entitled to participate
in any employee benefit plans or programs of the Company. Consultant agrees to
indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company from and against any and all



claims, losses, damages, expenses, suits or actions whatsoever, brought on
account of or in connection with any property damages or personal injuries,
including claims for accidental and wrongful death, which may arise or result
from, on account of or in connection with the operations or work performed by
Consultant hereunder.

         6. DEVELOPMENTS. Consultant agrees that all ideas, inventions, trade
secrets, know how, documents and data ("Developments") developed pursuant to
Consultant's services provided pursuant to this Agreement shall remain and
become the exclusive property of the Company. Consultant agrees to provide all
reasonable assistance to the Company in perfecting and maintaining its rights to
the Developments. The Company shall have the right to use the Developments for
any purpose without any additional compensation to Consultant.

         7. HARSCO CODE OF CONDUCT. A copy of Harsco Corporation's Code of
Conduct dated February, 1999 (the "Code") is attached hereto and incorporated
herein by reference. Consultant acknowledges receipt thereof and expressly
agrees to conform to the requirements set forth in the Code.

         8. GENERAL PROVISIONS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns
and legal representatives; provided, however, that this Agreement is personal to
Consultant and neither this Agreement nor Consultant's rights hereunder may be
assigned by him. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written
instrument executed by each of the parties hereto. This Agreement sets forth the
entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto, and supersedes all
prior agreements, arrangements and understandings, written or oral, relating to
the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania applicable to
agreements made and to be performed entirely within such Commonwealth.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
day and year first set forth above.


                          HARSCO CORPORATION


                          By:  /s/ Derek C. Hathaway
                              ------------------------------------

                          Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                 -----------------------------------------------

                               /s/ Paul C. Coppock
                              ------------------------------------
                              Paul C. Coppock



                                                                   EXHIBIT 99(a)
                                                                   -------------


                            CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
                             18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
                             AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
                  SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Quarterly Report of Harsco Corporation (the "Company") on
Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Derek C. Hathaway,
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350,
as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the
best of my knowledge:

         (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

         (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.




/s/ Derek C. Hathaway


Derek C. Hathaway
Chief Executive Officer

May 12, 2003

                                                                   EXHIBIT 99(b)
                                                                   -------------


                            CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
                             18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
                             AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
                  SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



In connection with the Quarterly Report of Harsco Corporation (the "Company") on
Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Salvatore D.
Fazzolari, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18
U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopteD pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

         (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

         (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.




/s/ Salvatore D. Fazzolari


Salvatore D. Fazzolari
Chief Financial Officer

May 12, 2003